BUYING ON eBay 2:
ON-LINE CREDIT, FEEDBACK, HANDLING DISPUTES &
(ALMOST) EVERYTHING ELSE YOU NEED TO KNOW


SMALL NATIVE AMERICAN SQUASH BLOSSOM NECKLACE
Sterling Silver& Turquoise
Sold on eBay: coincenter.com

DEAR READERS,

This article completes our discussion of Buying on eBay. The first Buying article covered Negotiation Theory and Handling Sniping. This one contains a grab bag of topics I wish I'd known about before venturing into the ocean of on-line auctions. The article might be subtitled: Passion on the Net. One generally thinks of the sex sites as producing the heat on the Web. Not so, as we saw from Buying 1. The eBay community generates its own volcanos. eBaysians form a culture, just like any other large, semi-tribal group. Issues and unspoken rules about buying and selling practices abound. These aren't marked-- you find them when you're in "a situation". This article presents hot buttons I blundered into and what you should know to buy successfully.

No theory, I promise.

Well, almost no theory...

Enjoy.

Sandy Nathan


NATARAJ: "THE DANCING SHIVA"
In Hinduism, the Nataraj represents the dance of life, the play in which we are a part.
Sold on eBay by turquoise.

 

DIRECTORY TO THIS ARTICLE:


KRISHNA PLAYING A FLUTE
A FINE WOOD CARVING OF THE HINDU DEITY
Sold on eBay by:

INFORMATION, PLEASE...

I repeat the resource list presented in Buying 1 here. You'll need references just as much for this article. Click on the titles below and our Bookstore will take you them on the Amazon.com site. (Or the eBay site, or eBay Magazine's web site.) I recommend checking the reviews written by other readers on Amazon before plunking down your plastic. Use your Back button to return. (100% of our rebates from Amazon go to a worthy charity. You might want to bookmark our Bookstore and use it as your normal access to Amazon.)

THE eBay WEBSITE: eBay provides a great, complete, absolutely up to the minute guide to itself on its own pages. Log on and start reading. Check out the Help Pages, Ask eBay, Buying and Selling. Services. All the Guides. Even the Bid Sections of each auction provide wonderful information. The site evolves every day-- see below. Some Amazon reviewers of the books below said, "Why do you need books? The site does it all." It does, and it doesn't. When I have a question, I like a hard copy I can hold in my hand without waiting for it to load. I want something I can take away from my computer and read. Still, eBay's Help and Service people are hard to beat.

eBay MAGAZINE: Another way of getting up to the minute info on eBay and its community. I enjoy this Magazine and subscribe. Fun & informative. Great stories about eBayers.

THE OFFICIAL eBay GUIDE To Buying, Selling, And Collecting Just about Anything, Laura Fisher Kaiser & Michael Kaiser, with an introduction by Pierre Omidyar, Founder and Chairman of eBay Inc. I expect official guides to be public relations pap, avoiding issues. This one isn't. Discusses sniping, for instance. In his Introduction, eBay Founder Omidyar talks about fighting snipers to get his wife's wedding present --on the 'Bay, of course! Tons of really helpful info about the site, searching, lots of stuff I didn't find elsewhere. Great stories about eBayers!I Handicapped people able to make a living, people marrying as a result of eBay. Heart warming & useful.

eBay THE SMART WAY: Selling, Buying, and Profiting on the Web's #1 Auction Site, Joseph T. Sinclair. "The completely unauthorized guide to eBay auctions". I inhaled this book. I like it because of its management orientation (published by the American Management Association), its clear and complete guide to beating sniping, and it's great common sense. I found Sinclair's anti-sniping techniques more useful than what is presented in the Official eBay guide. Sinclair shows you how to do everything, AND includes HTML templates so you can put up good looking auctions by yourself! Some info is dated: eBay currently forbids advertising objects not related to your auction on your ad page, for instance. EVERYTHING ON THE WEB CHANGES FAST. ALWAYS CHECK WITH eBay OR ANY AUCTION SITE FOR LATEST REGS BEFORE POSTING AN AD!

eBay FOR DUMMIES, Roland Woerner, Stephanie Becker, Marsha Colier. Published with the authorization and assistance of eBay. I like this guide very much. It covers almost everything-- doesn't talk about sniping, for instance-- but it gives you everything you need to buy or sell successfully. Covers pre and post sale stuff-- right down to how to pack your sold items. Gives a good run-down on the auction assistant services and programs. Everything. Clearly and simply. Not for dummies. For neophytes

.
Here's a link to Amazon.com
for additional shopping.

 

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MAGNIFICENT OLD SILVER, MOTHER OF PEARL, AND TURQUOISE SQUASH BLOSSOM NECKLACE
Offered on eBay by worlds.

PRODUCTS

When I first started buying on eBay, I found myself in our local chat room. It's a real, physical room where people chat with their bodies present: Greg and Theresa Duer's video store, Grand Tales in Los Olivos, CA. (Renting videos from Greg and Theresa is reason to move to Los Olivos, though please don't, because we already have enough people.) At any rate, the whole town congregates at Grand Tales and talks while waiting to check out-- one of the virtues of small town living. You also get to talk to Greg and Theresa. I mentioned that I was getting into eBay to Greg. Said I was having fun. Someone piped up from the rear of the line, "Have you actually gotten anything from eBay?" No. I was still getting sniped 3 or 4 times at day at that point. The guy continued, "Well I've gotten stuff and it was junk. Nothing like the pictures."

Humm. I told him about my love for Native American jewelry and eBay's great prices. He said, "Why don't you just take a trip to Arizona and buy it there? From Indians." Someone else piped up with, "My friend got a necklace from eBay. It was supposed to be silver and turquoise, but it was garbage from K-Mart." I heard tales elsewhere of people buying fakes, trying to return them and get their money back, only to discover that the seller-- whom they knew only through an e-mail address--- had vanished. Along with the e-mail location. Humm. Not too encouraging.


STERLING SILVER AND RUSSIAN MALACHITE RING
Sold on eBay by: lilycottage

I've bought a lot now, and haven't had this experience. Most of the things I've purchased have been terrific. I've gotten an array of wonderful gifts for people at unbeatable prices. I've ended up a few things that were less than I expected, and I've been able to return them or negotiate something fair with the seller-- even when they didn't ordinarily take returns. (More about this later.)

And I've bought a couple of things that turned out to be well-photographed junk.

Do I feel angry about this? I did when I opened the boxes, but when I reviewed my own behavior and my emails with the seller, I simmered down. (Yes, always e-mail the seller with questions before bidding. This is smart.) In one case, I told the seller how to test for sterling silver and real turquoise. They did the tests and reported the results: The piece failed on both counts. I bid for it anyway-- blindness, stupidity or lust, who knows? The photo looked good. In the flesh, the thing looked far worse than its photo. (Make you wonder about the Playboy bunnies?) Did I fuss? No, it was so cheap, it wasn't worth it. Nor was it really worth the seller bothering to list it. Did I get stuck? Not by the seller, I stuck myself.

Can people deliberately delude you? Sure. The really nice seller who sold me The Object-- the first thing I bought on eBay which I talk about in Buying 1-- told of receiving something that looked nothing like the auction pictures. When he complained, his seller wouldn't give him a refund. My friend gave him negative feedback, and was slammed by it in return. So, yeah, you can get burned. You can pay a lot for nothing.

Caveat emptor: buyer beware. It's written all over the eBay site.

Still, I think eBay is remarkably clear of fraud, given the volume of sales. I read an article that only recently did eBay add an attorney and investigator for fraudulent practices-- it hadn't been necessary for years, even with the millions and millions of sales. One reason for that is the people of eBay, which we will discuss down below.

 

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NAJA OF TURQUOISE & SILVER SQUASH BLOSSOM NECKLACE
Sold on eBay by: cr33p420

 

PROTECT YOURSELF WITH A FEW SIMPLE PRACTICES:

Read the item description carefully. Most likely the seller has answered your questions on the ad. If you are still confused, e-mail the seller and ask before bidding. Ask if it's sterling or plate. If it's original. For more pictures. About return policies. Sellers have sent me tons of photos, better descriptions. Dimensions. Everything. My experience at this stage has been 100% positive. ASK BEFORE YOU BID! When I bought The Object, it clearly said, "Looks like...", not "is". I deluded myself into thinking I was getting something fantastic for the price. My own greed tripped me up. Ditto when the piece of junk (i.e.., "costume jewelry")-- the seller told me it failed both tests. Be responsible for your end.

Do your homework! Know what the value of an object is on the open market before you bid. Many people tell stories of things being sold on eBay for far more than they could have been purchased at local stores. This is true. So is the reverse. My story about The Object is a typical story of getting swept away by the glory of bidding. Know what you could buy things for via catalogue, discount warehouse, plain old retailer. Also-- know what things are likely to go for on eBay. The thousands of auctions I looked at when most enthralled by eBay did more than waste my time. I was also gathering data about what things go for on eBay. eBay is a river-- thousands and thousands of objects come on every day. Don't pay a premium for something you fall in love with when something as good or better is likely to come up soon.

Keep a ruler, tape measure and notebook handy to your computer. If you see something you like, do a little mock up. A scale drawing. I've gotten two things that were clearly described as to size, and when I got them, I was bowled over. One was way bigger than I thought, the other, way smaller. I ended up liking both, though it was dicey at first. Here's one:

MY OLD PAWN CORAL & TURQUOISE RING
Shown actual size. On a finger, this is big.

I liked how this old pawn ring looked in the picture. I bought it. The description of the ring clearly stated it was 2-3/4" long. I somehow didn't get that. It's huge. The ring covers my finger from the knuckle almost to the first joint: 2/3 of the finger. It fits only on my pointer finger. I love it-- now. Wearing feels rather like being royalty-- this giant jeweled pointer thing. I imagine myself in my royal chambers, surrounded by courtiers and knaves, peasants and slaves. "You!" I say, pointing with my ringed finger, "You may live!" Turning, "And you, over there... You die!" "You, trying to hide behind the pillar, go find and despoil a new continent for me. Name it Sandraland!" "And you" a final dramatic gesture, "You, go get me a pastrami on rye."

That ring's as close to being royalty as I'll ever get.

Remember: If you bought it, someone else probably will. You can always throw things back on eBay if you don't like them. You'll have to master the eBay sale page and a bit of html. But if I did, so can you.

 

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NATIVE AMERICAN MADE SILVER AND TURQUOISE CLUSTER BRACELET
Sold on eBay by: morningsinger

 

FOLLOW THEM LINKS:

Most of the big eBay sellers have links from their auction pages to their web sites-- which can be on-line stores. Treasure these. Bookmark them. After going through a few auctions, you may find contacting the seller and having them look for something for you for is easier than slugging it out in an auction. Lots of the on-line stores have better stuff than what they put on the auctions. The merchants use the auctions as ways to move old stuff, and stuff that didn't sell. The good stuff may be on their website.

Or what you really want might be. I was looking for a particular necklace. A seller had something similar up for auction. I e-mailed her a description of what I wanted. She e-mailed a picture back. Voila! Exactly what I wanted and no hassle with bidding. Her price was fair. No fear of snipers, no waiting to know if the goodie is yours! Just BUY IT!

The links from auction pages to web sites are just the beginning. Your own brain will also set up links. Like this: my mother died while I was writing this series. I found myself the owner of a number of furs-- my mom's-- that I would never wear. I didn't know what to do with them. I logged onto eBay to find out what they were worth. Not much. It was really depressing, knowing what she paid for them. But I started reading the ads. It turns out that many old furs are being turned into teddy bears! "You can wear this or turn it into a bear," the ads said.

A teddy bear made from one of mom's 1950's mink marvels? I could get behind that! Hey! I did my research right on line, from the eBay auction site. I typed "mink bears" into the search box and found maybe ten people who made bears. In two days, I found, contacted, and "interviewed" a number of sellers who make teddies (or whatever animal you want, I imagine) from your fur. I shipped off my furs and a couple of weeks later got:


ISN'T THIS THE CUTEST BEAR YOU'VE EVER SEEN?
This bear was made from my mom's old fur by Pat Piotrowski, who makes arguably the cutest bears in the universe. Pat sells on eBay and at shows.
What a lovely remembrance of my mother-- thanks, Pat!

That's just the beginning. The lining of Mom's stole had her name embroidered on it. Pat made bow ties from the lining, with my mother's name showing on one tie. I had to take it off-- seeing Mom's name made me cry. But what a lovely thing to have.

PAT ALSO MADE THIS LITTLE CUTIE FOR ME:

A GIFT FOR MY DAUGHTER'S 18TH BIRTHDAY FROM HER GRANDMOTHER'S OLD MINK HATS.
If that doesn't make you teary eyed, it sure does me.
Made by Pat Piotrowski of Pat's Crafts. Thanks again, Pat!

 

What are you looking for? Your own nimble brain and eBay's merchants may create it for you. The possibilities are limitless.

 

AUTHOR SANDY NATHAN IS THE WINNER OF 8 NATIONAL AWARDS!

SANDY NATHAN
Click to go to sandynathan.com

 

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"OPERA RING" TURQUOISE AND SILVER
Rings like these are seen at the Santa Fe Opera.
Sold on eBay by chimneybutte

CONSIDER THE SELLER

While we're talking about contacting sellers, think about something else. What it's like to be a seller. For an in depth, almost-like-it-was-you-doing-it rundown, read Selling on eBay, the following article in this series. When you have seen what it takes to list something and follow the sale through, you will think twice before e-mailing a seller after a sale and asking them to sell you Aunt Bessie's trousseau at a ridiculous price, less than Bessie paid in 1932. Or saying, "Gee, I got carried away bidding, do you mind if I back out?" Or, "I don't have time to get a cashier's check. I know you don't take personal checks, but won't you, please... Just this once...." Read the section on selling. Better yet, sell something. You'll see what it's like. Knowing what it's like from the seller's point of view will help immeasurably in handling problems-- as discussed below.

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GETTING IT HOME IS HALF THE FUN!
The underside of our old ranch truck. Not pretty, but it gets the job done.

 

THE SHIPPING NEWS

Every once in a while, you'll run into a controversy on eBay that will leave you scratching your head. Shipping charges are one such area. They're a hot issue at this writing. Why?

Consider this: The other day I won an auction for $3.00. The seller's acknowledgment asked me for $9.00. Nine bucks!! She charged $6.00 to ship something that I know cost $1.50 to mail first class???!!! I had to pay three times what I bid to get the thing home???? Or face Negative Feedback!? What an outrage!!!!

Not really. The seller clearly stated her shipping policies on her auction ad. I knew what the charge was when I bid. (I was in a buying frenzy. I would have bought it if I had to drive to her house to pick it up.) And-- the item's total price was a reasonable $9.00. (I may have buying jags, but I'm not crazy!) I would have felt very differently had she not posted her shipping and handling policy clearly on her ad. Plus the item arrived practically instantly, via 2-3 Day Preferred mail, which I know cost at least $4.05. (Advantage of selling, too. You know shipping costs.) So I didn't feel bad about the shipping charge.

But some people do. They scream.

I bought some earrings from another seller for $4.00. Not bad for a pair of 10K gold cubic zirconium earrings. The shipping charge was $4.50. More than the earrings cost! (These puppies would cost less than a buck to ship, uninsured.) Was I upset? No. $8.95 for a snazzy pair of gold earrings delivered to my door is a deal! Also-- the seller clearly stated his shipping charge on the ad, saying that his beginning bids were less than wholesale and he covered his costs by a fixed shipping charge. That seemed pretty clear to me.

When I got the seller's auction acknowledgment and bill, it started with a full page apology for his shipping costs. He had to charge what he did because he set his opening prices so low. He had a business to run. He clearly stated his policies on his ads. He'd been subjected to a barrage of Negative Feedback about his shipping charges. Someone had organized an e-mail campaign bashing him all over eBay. If anyone didn't want their auction winning, if they somehow hadn't seen his clear notice of shipping charges on the auction page, they could get out of the auction for two bucks. He'd give no Negative Feedback. He was just trying to make a living. And so on.

I thought this was interesting, because I've sold, too, and know what a pain it is to put those little items in boxes, address them and sent them off. I know all the paperwork and how crazy it makes you. (See Selling on eBay) I wrote the seller a sympathetic e-mail, and made a friend for life.


NAJA OF VINTAGE SILVER AND TURQUOISE SQUASH BLOSSOM NECKLACE
This necklace is made of old US coins with this stunning naja.
Sold on eBay by: bernresn

This brings up the issue of cost-- an economic issue, and something I know a bit about, having been a research economist and having a couple of degrees in the field. (See The Economics of Auctions.). Buyers who have trouble with rather high, fixed shipping charges feel that the cost of shipping should be what shipping costs.

What does shipping cost? Postage? Plus the cost of the box, if it's not free? Plus some amount for the time needed to box the trinket and get it to the Post Office? Or to hire someone or a service to do it? What about costs of doing business that aren't captured by the final bid? What if the bid doesn't cover the direct wholesale cost of the good? Or if it covers that, but the total goods sold don't cover the business' indirect costs? You know: heat, light, insurance, rent on the place of business? Manager's salary? Something for the owner? What if the seller is actually a business, not somebody's let's sell a bit out of my home deal where overhead is low? Whoa. What postage costs looks very different. A seller has to cover these direct and indirect costs of doing business if he/she is going to stay in business. Period.

Sellers have to make enough to make doing the business worthwhile. That includes a reasonable profit. I don't object to fixed shipping charges when: (1) The shipping charge is clearly stated on the auction ad. (2) The total cost of the deal is reasonable. (3) The object arrives in good order in a reasonable time and it's not junk.

I mind when the object isn't worth anything, no matter what the postage is.

 

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GOOD PHOTOS PRODUCE GOOD SALES
I don't know that this is the best sales photo in the world, but as a photo, I sure like it.
I sold
this ring and bracelet set on eBay. (vilasa)

 

THE CREDIT LINKS:
DO WE HAVE TO ASK IF YOU WANT TO USE YOUR CREDIT CARD?
SIGN UP HERE AND USE THOSE PUPPIES ON LINE!

Many sellers accept only cashier's checks or money orders. This is safest for the seller, though it limits his/her market. Others accept everything, from personal checks to subway tokens, including credit cards. Notice what the seller accepts before you bid. It's written somewhere on the auction ad, maybe several times.

Credit cards are safest for the buyer: If the merchandise doesn't arrive, or if it's damaged or you hate it, you have some leverage through your credit card company. Credit card fraud is a problem on line, but according to what I've read, sellers rather than buyers are ripped off more often. Still, a credit card purchase may give you some protection against an unscrupulous seller.

Use of credit allows you to "go for" what you want and vastly increases your spending power. It equally vastly increases the amount of damage you can do to any financial plans you've got. See Addiction Issues & Financial Recovery. What you do is up to you. Throughout most of my buying, I loved to use my credit card.

Several companies offer on-line credit: eBay has it's own financing, BillPoint. There are on-line banks. I ended up joining both PayPal and BillPoint.

 

AUTHOR SANDY NATHAN IS THE WINNER OF 8 NATIONAL AWARDS!

SANDY NATHAN
Click to go to sandynathan.com

PayPal is a division of Xcom, the largest on-line bank. PayPal offers an individual account which is a free to use and join, perfect for the casual eBayer. They also offer a merchant account which offers additional services to sellers for a modest fee. PayPal takes money from my credit card and puts it in a seller's account. People can also pay me via PayPal using their Visa or MasterCard, even though I don't have credit card processing facilities. And I can send money to anyone with an e-mail address, anywhere, as long as they are a PayPal member. I've used the service extensively and love it. No more going to the bank to get checks or deposit them! No more waiting for checks to clear! The only problem I've had with PayPal result from my mistyping someone's e-mail address when I'm sending them money. The money ends up floating in cyber space until either the seller or I realize something's wrong. I've never lost money due to this.

I also joined BillPoint, eBay's own credit system. It's extremely easy to use: You can pay through the auction's page after an auction. You're billed automatically via e-mail. The seller pays a small fee to use the service.

Both of these services provide some protection for the buyer with a spending problem: Both allow a transfer of a maximum of $2,000 from a credit card per six months. That's not too big a dent in your budget, most likely. Unless you sign up for both. Then you can rack up $4,000 in charges. And there are other credit providers-- you could keep signing up for more services. To spend more...

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TURQUOISE, CORAL AND SILVER OLD PAWN PENDANT
Sold on eBay by:

THE PEOPLE OF eBay

eBay bases its organization on values. I state the eBay values in the Economics section, I'll restate them here: (These come from the eBay site)

1. We believe people are basically good.

2. We believe everyone has something to contribute.

3. We believe that an honest, open environment can bring out the best in people.

4. We recognize and respect everyone as a unique individual.

5. We encourage you to treat others the way you want to be treated.

I have a couple of friends who are big name business consultants who report that corporate values have been the thing in academic and professional management development circles in recent years. Researchers have found that all organizations are run on some set of values. Positive, person orientated values, such as eBay's, if they are lived, permeate the organization, becoming the core of its success. The trick is, the corporate values have to be real, and actually lived by the people in the organization, from the top down. I think eBay is a great example of a values driven corporation. Every contact with them has reinforced this opinion. And I've worked their Help and Ask eBay sections hard.

Whether eBay's values just let people be who they really are or because of some special alchemy, people on eBay seem to be nicer than most. I noticed it right away. Sellers I'd come into contact with were really helpful and friendly. Of course, they were trying to sell me something. But it was more than that-- A few months ago, I had more surgery connected with the cancer I had last year. I told a couple of sellers that I would be out of town when the auction ended-- and why-- and that if they couldn't get a hold of me, I'd be back. I had people praying for me! Perfect strangers praying and wishing me well. It was genuine, not fake. Heart warming. I've had lovely experiences-- just around silly little e-mails about stuff-- that I will remember kindly the rest of my life. eBay's is an amazing culture. Quite wonderful to discover. Breathtaking to the student of organizations in my soul. (I spent maybe 18 years working part time for a professor at the Stanford Graduate School of Business, in addition to my studies and work in Economics. I love great organizations!)

All that gooey stuff aside, the mental health distribution inside eBay is probably is probably about the same as outside. Most likely better, methinks. But still, in eBay, as in the world, there is a small probability that the person on the other side of the transaction is a raving lunatic. Or, if you don't like that word, someone with highly individualized thought patterns, peculiar modes of expression and socially unacceptable, idiosyncratic behavior who scares you. If you meet one of these people, you will not forget it. I certainly won't. An interesting thing: You won't see these people in ordinary retail sales, because they'd be fired for pulling their stuff. But on eBay, where there are millions of free agents, behavior can get pretty raunchy.

What to do if you run into one of these maniac? We'll talk about that in just a while.

 

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DETAILS OF A GREEN TURQUOISE SET OFFERED BY
lizaym
Pendant from squash blossom necklace and bracelet. Buying 1 showed the whole set.
I like this set so much, I had to give you a closer look
.

FEEDBACK:

A key to eBay's effective operation is the Feedback system. When you complete a sale, both buyer and seller have the opportunity to comment on how the deal went. You have 80 characters with which to record you visceral reactions. The Feedback you give and receive is stored permanently. It cannot be changed. eBay has no requirement that anyone give anyone else Feedback, though most people do. Nor is there any time regulation as to when you must give Feedback. I've had it trickle in on myself months after the sale. I've had other people get very upset if I didn't give them mine instantly.

In some eBay quarters, the topic of Feedback has a pseudo-religious quality. I didn't know this when I started, so be aware. I Sinclair's book gives good guidelines about how to give Feedback and what's appropriate to say. When I first started with eBay, I found it hard to give feedback. For one thing, finding where to give feedback was hard. Now they've got the site better marked: click on Feedback Forum and follow the directions. I also didn't like the idea of evaluating another person, 'til I realized it's the transaction you evaluate, not the person. Now I have another problem with the system, in that it seems that some people are nice sellers/buyers because of the feedback cookie. "I've been good, now give me my treat." Like trained poodles, rather than human beings who behave properly because it's who they are. Nit picks.


DETAIL OF SQUASH BLOSSOM NECKLACE
Sold on eBay by: galle500

Feedback is a pretty good, but not perfect, way of assessing a seller or buyer. I've used it both buying and selling: when payment or the goods were slow in coming, eBay, I've looked up the other party's feedback rating. I've been immediately assured. My buyers and seller's had far higher feedback ratings than me. The money or the goods came eventually. With eBay, you deal with a collection of individuals, not an institution like a department store. Your idea of timely may be different than someone else's. Some people work, have family responsibilities, physical problems and constraints, emergencies-- they may not be able jump to ship a package or do something instantly. And the mail can be slow. Life is life.

The Feedback ratings can be and are abused. eBay's rules specifically forbid Feedback blackmail: "You do what I want or I'll give you Negative Feedback." They forbid getting your friends together to slam someone with Negatives. But that doesn't prevent abuse. The wonderful guy who sold me The Object in Buying 1 told me that he had once purchased something that looked nothing like the auction's picture when it arrived. It was junk. He complained. The seller didn't care. Wouldn't take it back. Make an adjustment. Nothing. So my seller filed a Negative Feedback. And the guy who sold him the bum goods slammed him with one worse.

When you get into the eBay culture, you will feel how big a deal feedback is. In the article about Selling on eBay, I present a funny mock auction ad where a seller threatens prospective buyers with Negative Feedback if they don't pay! I have actually seen this-- though not as extreme as the example. People quiver at the thought of getting Negative Feedback! You get a minus point on your Feedback rating (the number in parentheses behind your user name) for every Negative Feedback you receive. eBay will throw you out if you get an overall rating of -4. That's pretty hard unless you're a small buyer/seller and mess up a lot at first.

Some people have Feedback ratings in the tens of thousands. Does that mean they'll be great to deal with? No. Think of how many bad deals they'd have to do to get a -4 rating. You can have a horrendous time with them, but most likely you'll get your stuff.

What does Feedback really tell you? If it's almost all positive, you should be able to feel safe. Shouldn't you? Well, Sinclair notes that most Feedback is given when the person has just gotten the check or the goods and is flying high. Most Positive comments sound rather intoxicated, such as: "Louie's the greatest seller on eBay! Fabulous sale! I love my sterling toothpick holder! Will buy again! A++++++++" You might disregard the entry's objective content, except to note that Louie does deliver the goods and they're nice or the person wouldn't be so excited. (This is a made up user name, in case a real user, Louie, is out there! Although, Louie, I'm sure you are great!! A+++)

The best advice I can give you as a buyer is to be objective in your feedback, and don't give it until the deal is done. That means you've handled any disputes to your satisfaction. You get one feedback per deal. It's a great bargaining chip to hold in the event of a dispute. We'll talk about this more in Handling Disputes.

 

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DETAIL OF STERLING SILVER NATIVE AMERICAN SQUASH WITH OLD COINS
Sold on eBay by: rgmunn

RESERVE PRICES:

I was really surprised to discover the vehemence some sellers have about reserve prices. Do you know what a reserve is? A reserve is the lowest price a seller will take for something. If the bidding doesn't reach the reserve, there's no sale. The seller hopes to get more, but won't take less. The reserve is her walkaway price, in other words.

In an on-line auction, the seller specifies the reserve when listing the item. It is hidden from buyers until after the auction. The seller specifies a starting price lower than the reserve to get the ball rolling. And it does. People bid like crazy at the looooowww initial price. They start bidding against each other. Decide they can't live without the goodie. Voila! They're hooked and end up over the seller's reserve price, a price that might have scared them off if they'd seen it at the start.

I've seen this over and over and over: An item with a starting bid of, say, $150, languishes and ends up unsold at auction's end. A similar item with a starting price of $25 and a reserve ends up sold for $200, well over its $150 reserve.

Is this a moral problem? No it's a strategic one. The seller posting for $150 and failing to sell is clearly missing something: how auctions work. Also: money.

Yet you see sellers posting NEVER A RESERVE!! on their ads like this was a moral virtue. Why? If you're selling, you should sell. Whatever works, within the rules.

Reserves do pose a dilemma to buyers. How to get the goodie as close to the reserve as possible? But what if the reserve is over your budgeted spending that month? Why worry about it? Bid or set your snipe for what you can afford. You won't win, but who cares? It's just stuff.

Sometimes buyers work together to try and sniff out a reserve, thinking they can snatch the prize for pennies above the minimum. At the end of an auction, Buyer 1 will throw in a very high bid, certainly over the object's reserve. eBay's software will automatically register the bidding at the reserve. Buyer 1 will then retract his bid, saying he made a mistake. As Buyer 2 steps in with a bid the object just over the reserve. The only problem with this technique is if Buyer 1 uses it more than once, he'll get bounced off eBay pronto. And other buyers may have better, faster snipes set.

The other problem is: why get involved in this scummy mess anyway? It's just stuff.

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DRAMATIC STERLING AND TURQUOISE BRACELET
Sold on eBay by morningsinger

HANDLING DISPUTES

Wouldn't it be wonderful if we could float on a cloud, arm in arm, going, "Love! Love! Love! Love!"? That would be so nice. Unfortunately, it's impossible. Why? Because the 6 or 7 billion "points of light" on this planet wear different glasses. We see the world through different lenses, all of us. What's truth to one of us is a lie to others. Because of our perceptual differences, we humans live in separate universes. Conflict is inevitable.

Throw in greed, lust, competition, and money-- the on-line auction scene-- and conflict is inevitable RIGHT AWAY!! The problem is not trying to eliminate conflict and problems, but to manage them effectively. All of the resources in Information Please..., present good techniques for handling disputes. eBay offers its wonderful Safe Harbor, a mediation service, and its great Ask eBay team. The writers in Information Please... give perceptive pointers. If you find yourself in a dispute, which is pretty likely if you're bidding much, inhale these techniques. Make them part of your personal repertoire. Part of your life.

I've handled a few problems while participating in eBay-- resolving all of them to my satisfaction. I've been very effective-- and couldn't really point to any reason. "I don't do anything..." I thought as I started to write this section. But I had one of those "ahah!" experiences, "I wonder if my success has anything to do with working for Richard Pascale?" (I mentioned in Buying 1 that I worked for the professor who taught Negotiation and Intervention at the Graduate School of Business at Stanford University for many years.) Uh. Yeah. I've internalized what I learned and use it every day without thinking. Plus I've taught communication, assertiveness, and conflict resolution techniques. I've got a Master's Degree in Counseling. And I've worked pretty hard on my spiritual/personal growth. While I don't consider myself the most effective person in the world by any means, I do know a few things:

TO BECOME EFFECTIVE AT HANDLING DISPUTES, BECOME EFFECTIVE AS A PERSON. GROW YOURSELF. I present the heart of what I do in a conflict situation below: these are my secrets. Try them.

Handling a conflict is a negotiation: it involves use of personal skills and power to attain a goal. Jump over to Buying 1 and check out Negotiation Theory-- the principles of negotiation apply to conflicts. What I use when a conflict arises isn't something I think about or a set of techniques I put on. It's a frame of mind-- where I'm coming from. A context.

My measure of success is my own satisfaction. I keep going until I feel satisfied. There's kind of a "clunk" internally when I hit that goal. In an auction, satisfaction means I got something I want for something near its value to me. Or I learn something that changes me and how I value the object/situation. Either way: I'm happy. How to get to satisfaction?

I HAVE A TWO PRONGED SWORD I USE IN CONFLICT SITUATIONS. THE PRONGS ARE: (1) DHARMA AND (2) COMING FROM MY HEART. THEY ARE EQUALLY IMPORTANT.

(1) "IN DHARMA THERE IS VICTORY." That's a quote from an ancient Indian text, the Rig Veda. Dharma. I've used this word before on this site. What does it mean? Righteousness. In righteousness there is victory. An absolutely true statement. Righteousness conveys enormous personal power.

Dharma is not self righteousness or a sense of superiority. Dharma is not the slightest bit puffed up, nor does it thrive on putting others down. Being dharmic means living in conformity with the law and one's personal values. It's also known as integrity. In an on-line auction, being dharmic means operating within eBay's rules, the laws governing auctions in your state, your personal codes of conduct regarding money and truthfulness. And more: dharma means operating in harmony with the entire Universe. It's a tall order, righteousness.

Being dharmic in an auction implies you're following the principles of Financial Recovery, not overspending time or money, buying things you don't need, short changing other areas of your life, or getting swept away by lust. Being dharmic implies you've read the auction page, and know the seller's payment and return policies, that you've bothered to check the measurements presented in the ad to assure they'll work for you. You've done your homework. Dharma is about being who you are, not any outer goal. If you're in a dharmic state, you'll know it. Contentment is it's chief sign, along with a quiet sense of power. You get the job done. You mean what you say.

2. IN DEALING WITH A PROBLEM, I COME FROM MY HEART. What kind of New Age gobbledygook is that? I come from my heart. Sounds hokey, but it's the other key to conflict resolution. Also a good life. Getting to one's heart is the hardest thing a human being can do. It requires getting out of your mind and its concepts: I'm right and you're wrong. You dirty scum bag, look what you did to me. You did it on purpose. The good guys always lose. Strike first lest thou be struck. Projection. Blame. Threats. Distortion. A whole bag. Your bag. My bag. The human bag.

Another way of "coming from the heart": "I see the other person as the same as me," the Dalai Lama said something like that. If you realize that the other is a human being like yourself, and your commonality is undoubtedly greater than your differences, you have what you need to negotiate. Getting a deal is based on understanding, compassion and love. Not the gooey greeting card kind of love-- the brilliant, powerful love of the righteous heart.

You can take every negotiation course, communication skills class, assertiveness or conflict resolution training in the world and never be able to resolve a thing. Your underlying attitude is the key. Do you want satisfaction, or do you want to beat someone up?


NAJA OF OLD PAWN TURQUOISE AND SILVER SQUASH BLOSSOM NECKLACE
Sold on eBay by:

WHAT I DO: THE ACTION ITEMS

  • The best way to handle a conflict is to prevent it. Do your homework on the object. Follow all the negotiating tips shown in Buying 1. Is the problem worth your time in trying to fix it?
  • If you find yourself in a conflict, check yourself first. Are you dharmic? Do you have a legitimate beef, or are you trying to sleaze out of something? Get out of something to buy something else? Cheat? Were you greedy and now regret it? If so, how powerful can you be?
  • If you have a real beef, what solution will satisfy you? What do you want? Write this down.
  • Formulate a message to send to the seller, using all your skills. More homework to start right now: Take that Communication Skills Course. The Conflict Resolution Course. The Assertiveness training. They have them all over: city rec. departments. High school night classes. Junior colleges. Everywhere. Get skills. Read what the Resources say about conflict resolution. Get ahold of eBay on your problem. Do your homework in skills before you send the seller that e-mail.
  • Know the law. Good to know. I'm not sure what auction law is. I asked my father in law, an attorney, about how the law pertains to on-line auctions and he said, "I dunno." In regular auctions in California 15 years ago, I know "what you bid on and win is what you get". Unless you didn't see the defect before you bought it-- then you can get out of the sale, maybe (also from my old experience). On-line? Seems to have to do with whether the object was described accurately. Any attorneys who read this, e-mail me with info and I'll post it.
  • When you send the seller that e-mail, remember: You do not know the seller's situation. In many cases, you will be buying from a private party. You don't know what's going on on the other end of the line. There may be illness in the family, a death. That miserable rag you bought may be beloved Aunt Mable's sable, which is being sold because the seller needs the money. An underpaid, overworked worker may receive your message. Or a business owner who's working himself to death and making close to nothing. Read Selling on eBay. Send a neutral message, and be prepared to listen.
  • Work a deal. Once you've sent your message, be prepared to negotiate. The seller may have some feelings about what you've said. Hear them in your heart and respond from there. This is where you skillfully use every technique you've got. Good manners and kindness being the greatest. Anger begets more anger.
  • Listen well. This is the most important human skill in my book. I know a person who healed me in 20 seconds just by listening to me. She didn't even say anything: her compassionate eyes took in every aspect of my being. I have never felt so understood in my life. Healing with a look-- that's true listening. Get the seller's point of view. You don't have to agree with it, but understand it. This can dissolve the conflict. Understand that legitimate differences exist in what is "good but used" condition and other descriptive words.
  • The most important element of Assertiveness Training: Don't go away. If you state your case, and the seller says, "Forget it," come back with your case again. "I know you said, "Blah, blah." I still feel...... I want....." Don't go away. Keep restating. You don't have to get mad. You don't have to escalate. "Thank you very much, I want.... If you don't have the power to resolve this, may I speak to your supervisor...." "Thank you very much, I want..." Hang in there.
  • State consequences: If you can't come to an agreement, state your next step. "Since we can't reach an agreement, I have no choice but to:" You'll have to research the options. State what you intend to do: Negative Feedback. Tell eBay. The police. The attorney general. Hire attorney if the amount warrants it.
  • Act on your statement, knowing you may lose. No guarantees in this world. You may be slammed with a Negative Feedback. Have no case. Spend money for nothing. But you'll have stood up for yourself and acted decently.
  • One last bit: This process only works with normal people. Sorry. On-line auctions can lead to addiction-- either in yourself or the seller. (See Addiction Issues.) If things get out of hand on either end, know that an addiction or plain old insanity may be present. We'll talk about this in a section below.

 


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ABUSE/CRAZIES

What do you do if you find yourself "across the table" from someone who is a real nut? What if nothing indicated this beforehand? I certainly wouldn't buy from the guy who threatened me in his auction ad. . But what if there's no indicator? What if there's overwhelmingly positive Feedback? What if you're scared stiff, you've never experienced anything like it in your life and don't know what to do?

This happened to me. After months of happy experience buying on eBay, I bought something from a very large seller whose feedback was overwhelmingly positive. I paid promptly. The deal was done. My mother in law was in very very ill at this time, dying, as it turned out. I slipped up on one detail of the process-- I didn't post feedback instantly. I received an e-mail from the seller that curled my socks. Sarcastic. Nasty. Horrible. I fired off a response, saying what was going on in our family and that I would get to it when I could. I got back an e-mail worse than the first: Arrogant, nasty. It included elements of stalking me on eBay, distorted eBay's rules and threatened me. It scared me silly. My husband, the arbiter of sanity in our family, read it and said, "S/he's a lunatic." I was still terrified. I'd never been treated like that in a business situation in my life.

I went to eBay's Safe Harbor. There wasn't much they could do, but their response was so supportive. They set me straight as to what their rules were, and gave me some pointers for action. I followed up on these. I had a thought, "People like this have done their trip before. Let's take a look." So I went into the person's Feedback and looked up all their Negative Feedbacks. I contacted the people who posted the Negatives and heard what happened to them. The seller had done the same thing to them. It fit a pattern. The other individuals has the same feelings I had. This let me know it wasn't me. I still had to deal with the situation, which I did.

You will not get satisfaction from someone who is truly nuts. People always expect sane behavior from crazy people and get upset when it doesn't happen. This is nuts. The definition of insanity precludes a sane response. You can follow legal remedies. You can "post feedback" privately, sending an e-mail describing your feelings to the other person. "When you _____, I felt____" is the form. The "delete" button on your e-mail server also works. As does blocking messages through your e-mail provider.

This very scary experience could have resulted in me quitting eBay entirely. It didn't because I was addicted. As I read about on line addiction in dealing with my own, my understanding of this incident changed. I realized the seller was probably an addict. In the Addiction Issues article of this series, I identify five points in buying and five in selling which can become addictive. Thwarting an addict at any of these points can result in an extreme response. Inappropriate, explosive reactions are likely to be an indicator of illness needing treatment. That doesn't mean that such an experience isn't dangerous or scary, but it puts it in a different frame.

Be careful. Caveat emptor. The buyer beware. For yourself, as well as others.

 

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TURQUOISE AND SILVER JEWELRY SET
Sold on eBay by kolly

 

GUIDELINES FOR ENLIGHTENED BUYING:

1. You do not need the silver chicken, or anything else you can get on eBay. You need air, water, food, clothing, shelter and, especially, to give and receive love. All things you get in the real world, not on-line.

2. If you get the silver chicken, you will get bored with it and want something more/better/different soon. Probably right away.

3. Also, something YOU LIKE BETTER will come on the instant the chicken is yours. Really.

4. Or else it won't, and you will pine for the lost object forever. As I still pine for a crocheted satin shawl I saw in Bogota, Colombia, in 1975. The loss will corrode in your memory until you loose something even more spectacular. And you still won't forget it. The shawl was lovely. Taupe. Silky. Long fringes. Money isn't everything.

4. Don't buy anything you wouldn't give as a gift. Once you actually get the goodie, you may discover you don't want, need, or like it. There's always Christmas.

5. The worst experiences are the most growth producing, if you live.

6. Also, doing hardest thing is probably the best course of action.

7. Disciplined auction participation is an incredible opportunity to grow personally. Set spending budgets and stick to them. If you get sniped, don't whine or blow up. It's an auction, not a promised sale. Evaluate how much you are willing to spend on auctions monthly. Is this the best way your money can be spent? Do you have charities you love that could use the money more? If you must spend on an auction, why not look at some of the charity auctions? What about collecting? Does collecting stuff-- dead objects-- serve your soul? Can you take it with you? What's the best use of your time on earth?

Just some questions for the readers and writer of this article to ponder. We'll talk about Addiction Issues later.

 

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ANTIQUE CORAL AND SILVER AMULET NECKLACE
Sold on eBay by shamala

 

STEPPING OFF THE EDGE: Learning & Living Spiritual Practice
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